Abstract: The extended state observer (ESO) used to estimate the unknown model for nonlinear systems has been widely applied in model-free control. In the ESO, three factors: 1) nonderivative ...

Abstract: In this paper, a new genetic algorithm for solving multi-constrained optimization problems based on KS function is proposed. Firstly, utilizing the agglomeration features of KS function, all ...

A new report reveals the secrets of how Apple's folding iPhone will crack the crease problem. It comes down to two materials ...