Simulation games blend creativity, strategy, and systems thinking, letting players build worlds and solve complex challenges. From city planning to resource management, success comes from arranging ...

Abstract: Traditional ant colony algorithms suffer from shortcomings such as blind initial search, slow convergence, and susceptibility to local optima when addressing path planning problems. To ...

Abstract: With the development of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks, the security challenges are becoming increasingly prominent, especially for mobile users (MUs). As a promising ...