Abstract: This paper first provides an in-depth analysis of open phase conditions in three phase power transformers. It describes why and how, upon loss of a single phase on the high or primary side ...

Large power transformers are critical grid assets operating under increasing system constraints. This article examines why catastrophic failures are driven by rapid internal pressure escalation ...

Abstract: The protection relay performs a significant role in maintaining the power system’s reliability and stability. However, Current Transformer (CT) saturation affects the overcurrent, ...

High-value assets including domain controllers, web servers, and identity infrastructure are frequent targets in sophisticated attacks. Microsoft Defender applies asset-aware protection using ...