Abstract: Multimodal multi-objective optimization problems (MMOPs) are prevalent in real-world applications and have emerged as a significant research focus in evolutionary computation. Unlike ...

Abstract: The blast furnace ironmaking process (BFIP) requires rational dynamic operation optimization to achieve multiple production objectives. However, the changes in raw materials and working ...

An international study has demonstrated that utility-scale solar PV paired with hydraulic hydro storage (HHS) could reach an LCOE as low as $0.022/kWh in select U.S. regions. The system could provide ...

HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), a gp120–gp41 trimer, undergoes coordinated conformational changes that drive membrane fusion and allow immune evasion by transiently concealing ...