Alibaba's HDPO framework trains AI agents to skip unnecessary tool calls, cutting redundant invocations from 98% to 2% while ...

NumPy is the backbone of Python’s data science stack, offering lightning-fast array operations, rich statistical functions, and powerful optimization techniques. By mastering vectorization, ...

Python isn’t just for coding—it’s a powerful ally for solving complex mathematical problems. From symbolic algebra to simulations and optimization, its libraries turn abstract concepts into practical ...

Abstract: Mathematical reasoning presents a significant challenge for Large Language Models (LLMs) as it requires ensuring the correctness of each reasoning step. Researchers have been strengthening ...

Abstract: Aiming at the bottleneck problem of computational efficiency and convergence performance of mathematical optimization algorithms in large-scale data processing and analysis, this paper ...