Abstract: The Dynamic Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (DVRPTW) is a widespread real-world challenge, and numerous algorithms have been proposed to address it. However, in the context of an ...

Multiple travel industry analyses show that travelers can save significantly by combining flexible booking windows, flight price trackers, and multi-platform searches. Experts highlight that dynamic ...

Abstract: Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based satellite-terrestrial systems can offer significant improvements in spectral efficiency. However, improper power allocation within these systems ...