Abstract: In this paper, we propose three modular multiplication algorithms that use only the IEEE 754 binary floating-point operations. Several previous studies have used floating-point operations to ...

Big O notation is the tool developers use to describe how algorithms scale as inputs grow, focusing on the worst-case scenario. It helps you choose solutions that stay efficient under heavy loads, ...

Algorithm design is more than theory—it's the art of crafting efficient, reliable solutions to real-world problems. From divide-and-conquer strategies to AI-assisted coding, modern approaches blend ...