Abstract: This research focuses on the development of a comprehensive solution for enhancing plant growth through the integration of an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) based artificial lighting system ...

A new optical device allows researchers to generate and switch between two stable, donut-shaped light patterns called skyrmions. These light vortices hold their shape even when disturbed, making them ...

Abstract: Melon plants require a photosynthesis process ranging from 10 to 12 hours per day. Cultivating melon plants at the greenhouse of Institut Teknologi Telkom Surabaya is challenged by the ...